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Visit Scotland | Alba
Article published 24/07/2024

55 years of supporting Scottish tourism

The world has changed in lots of ways since 1969 when VisitScotland was first established. Back then we were the Scottish Tourist Board, the internet hadn’t been invented and international travel was in its infancy. But core activities like using insights to understand our visitors, hosting trade events to support businesses and promoting Scotland were all underway. Read on to discover some of the ways our work to support the visitor economy has evolved over the last 55 years.  

Visitor Insights

Today VisitScotland’s Insights team combine consumer perspectives with industry knowledge to help Scottish tourism businesses meet the challenges of today’s marketplace. From consumer trends and visitor motivations to industry performance and markets, they use a wide range of tools to delve deeper into our industry.  

The International Passenger Survey (IPS) dates back to 1961 and is our main source of data for tracking how many overseas visitors come to Scotland, where they are from, how long they stay and how much they spend.

Over the years it has become much more sophisticated with the advance of technology and shift to electronic data capture. To understand our domestic overnight and day visitors, we use the Great Britain Tourism Survey (GBTS), originally launched in 1989.  

One of the biggest changes over the years has been the tools and methods available. For example, Google Analytics helps us see how users interact with our content on corporate and consumer websites, and social listening helps us better understand what people are saying on social media about Scottish tourism. 

Results from the Scotland Visitor Survey 2023

Film & TV tourism

Scotland has been represented on screen from the early days of cinema, with black and white classics like Whisky Galore and Greyfriars Bobby giving way to the technicolour of Brigadoon and cult classics like Monty Python and the Holy Grail, before huge hits like Braveheart, the Da Vinci Code and the Harry Potter films.  Screen tourism has continued to grow.

In our latest Scotland Visitor Survey one in five visitors (19%) said that film, TV, or literature was a source of inspiration, rising to 36% for European visitors and 37% for long haul visitors. 

 

Over 30 different films were cited and it’s a trend with longevity, with films inspiring visits long after their original release. 

In recent years the Outlander TV series has enjoyed far-reaching success, giving a boost in visitor numbers to Historic Scotland and National Trust for Scotland attractions featured in the show, as well as the real-life locations involved in the story. 

International visitors

We’ve been able to track international tourism figures since 1970 via the International Passenger Survey. That year there were 620,000 trips to Scotland by international visitors, staying for 8.5 million nights and spending £262 million.  

Fast forward to 2023 and those figures had increased to 3.9 million visits, 34 million nights and a spend of £3.5 billion. 2023 enjoyed the highest number of international visitors to Scotland ever recorded. Our top international market was the USA, followed by Germany, then France. 

The role of influencer marketing

While ‘influencer marketing’ is widely recognised as a fairly recent idea, the use of ‘influencers’ was used in the early years of VisitScotland. (Fun fact: a quick google search suggests that influencer marketing could date all the way back to the roman era when they endorsed olive oil and wine!) 

In 1981, a major TV campaign targeting family holidays and trips to Scotland was launched called ‘Scotland For Me’.  Celebrities got involved in the campaign including actor Larry Hagman and comedian Rod Hull. 

Fast forward to 2024, and while the use of Scottish celebrities continues to be a popular way to promote campaigns (find out how actor James Cosmo helped us launch our Set in Scotland film guide in 2022), we also now work in partnership with social media influencers to reach new audiences online.

Explore some of our recent work with social media influencers

Scotland as a major host of events 

A year after the Scottish Tourist Board was set up in 1969, Scotland hosted the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, the first time the event had been held in Scotland since they started in 1930. 

Since then, and with the establishment of EventScotland in 2003 to raise our country's reputation as the perfect stage, Scotland's reputation for hosting major events has gone from strength to strength, earning a stellar reputation around the world as not only a welcoming and friendly host, but a nation that can deliver world-class sporting, cultural and business events. In the past 20 years alone, Scotland has grown and delivered a range of local and regional events, as well as hosting major events including: 

  • 2014 Ryder Cup 
  • Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games 
  • 2018 European Championships 
  • 2019 Solheim Cup 
  • UEFA EURO 2020 
  • COP26 
  • A range of golf Major Championships including The 150th and 152nd Open 
  • 2023 UCI Cycling World Championships  
  • 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships  

Responsible tourism

Being a responsible visitor has always been part of VisitScotland’s messaging and in 1970, the then Scottish Tourist Board’s first UK advertising campaign was launched, promoting off-season travel – a message that we still endorse today, along with protecting our natural and cultural heritage. 
As awareness of environmental issues and climate change increased, VisitScotland began to focus on contributing to the development of Scotland as a globally recognised responsible destination, inspiring and influencing visitors to make sustainable choices at all stages of their journey.

 

We also work with tourism businesses and events to help them meet their net zero targets and create products and experiences that are inclusive and sustainable.  

In November 2020, we became the first national tourism organisation in the world to sign up to the Tourism Declares initiative aimed at finding solutions to the climate crisis, and the following year COP26, the United Nations climate change conference, was held in Glasgow, turning the eyes of the world to Scotland.  

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